Warning: Undefined array key "actualWidth" in /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/wp/wp-content/plugins/firetec-solds/firetec-solds.php on line 110
Warning: Undefined array key "actualHeight" in /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/wp/wp-content/plugins/firetec-solds/firetec-solds.php on line 110
Warning: Undefined array key "ImagePlainPath" in /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/wp/wp-content/plugins/firetec-solds/firetec-solds.php on line 110
DisplayImage:[S3] Missing file: /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/ApparatusPhotos/sold/6242.jpg
Warning: Undefined array key "actualWidth" in /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/wp/wp-content/plugins/firetec-solds/firetec-solds.php on line 110
Warning: Undefined array key "actualHeight" in /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/wp/wp-content/plugins/firetec-solds/firetec-solds.php on line 110
Warning: Undefined array key "ImagePlainPath" in /srv/www/html/firetec.com/public/wp/wp-content/plugins/firetec-solds/firetec-solds.php on line 110
These departments made a Firetec® connection and their used fire & rescue vehicles are now serving in new communities! List your department’s surplus apparatus today. It’s easy: CLICK HERE!
SOLD!
To: Jacksboro, TX
From: Riverside, TX ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Ingalls, IN
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Batesville, AR
From: Willsboro, NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Newman Grove, NE
From: Cuba, MO ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Cadiz, OH
From: Charlestown, RI ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Frankford, DE
From: Landisville, PA ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Bean Station , TN
From: Union , SC ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Mt. Pleasant, MI
From: Miamisburg, OH ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Arkadelphia, AR
From: Big Rock, TN ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Winchester, NH
From: Tampa, FL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Cochran, GA
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Miller, SD
From: Acme, PA ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Union , SC
From: Bay Shore, NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Rutledge , MO
From: Newfoundland, PA ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Rogersville, TN
From: Freeport, IL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Rochester, OH
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Maquon, IL
From: Marilla , NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Columbia, AL
From: Ft. Myers, FL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Ozawkie, KS
From: Maple Springs, NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Brookport, IL
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Luzerne, PA
From: Pembroke, MA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Evans, CO
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Moncks Corner, SC
From: Liverpool, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Washington, OK
From: Orange Park, FL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Demorest, GA
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pequot, MN
From: LaMoure, ND ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Kansas City, KS
From: Decatur, IL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Nicholson, PA
From: Madison , IN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Clarkson, KY
From: Canon City , CO ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: La Follette, TN
From: Kent, WA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Gordo , AL
From: Leadville, CO ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Rocky Mt, VA
From: Marmora, NJ ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Loogootee, IN
From: Newmanstown, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Lake Andes, SD
From: Griswold, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Queenstown, MD
From: Wilmington, DE ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pamplico, SC
From: Bedford, MA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Geneva, GA
From: Westernport, MD ( 2003 )
From: Hughesville, MD ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Winchester, ID
From: Millbrae, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tahlequah , OK
From: Cedar, MI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pottsboro, TX
From: Groveland, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tower City, PA
From: Felton, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Maynardville, TN
From: Cheshire
, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Reedsville, WI
From: Gasport, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pittsford, MI
From: Farmingdale, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Shanksville , PA
From: Monessen, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: New Martinsville, WV
From: Forest, VA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Charlotte, NC
From: Davenport, IA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Littlestown , PA
From: Wilton, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Grand Marais, MN
From: Becker, MN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: S. Williamson, KY
From: Berkeley, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Appleton , WA
From: Danbury, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Summersville , MO
From: Salem, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Capitan, NM
From: Lavaca, AR ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Olanta , SC
From: Montrose, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Bradford, ME
From: Eugene, OR ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: S. Williamson, KY
From: Mazomanie , WI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Bulan, KY
From: Potterville, MI ( 2003 )
1992 International Rescue
SOLD!
To: Pennington Gap , VA
From: Hamburg, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Stevensville, MT
From: Medford, OR ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Carbondale, PA
From: Farmingdale, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Dayton, PA
From: Harriman , TN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Delmont, SD
From: Glenwood , IA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tazewell, VA
From: Bloomington, MD ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Buena Vista, GA
From: Enfield, NH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Hubbard , OH
From: Clarion, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Ironton, OH
From: Greenfield Twp, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Black River, NY
From: Churchville, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Corvallis , MT
From: Kouts , IN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Providencials Island , EXPORT
From: Chicago Park, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Crane , MO
From: Union Grove, NC ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Orange Park, FL
From: Pound Ridge, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Spring Grove, MN
From: Fort Loramie, OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Fairview, UT
From: Landisville, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Raysville , PA
From: Williamsburg , OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Newport Center, VT
From: Tipton, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Alpine , TN
From: Bartlesville, OK ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Union Grove, AL
From: Cleveland Heights, OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Charlotte, NC
From: Wapwallowpen, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Newport, TN
From: Riverdale, IL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Dayton, TN
From: Waterford, VT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Hillsboro, TN
From: Sterling, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Escondido, CA
From: Warren, MI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Avon, MT
From: Benton Ridge , OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: St. Paul, VA
From: Asbury, NJ ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Leola, AR
From: Conesus, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pacheco, CA
From: Forestville, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Mt Sterling, OH
From: Heath, OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Harbor Springs, MI
From: Franklin , WI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Evans, CO
From: Utica, IN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Las Vegas, NV
From: Melbourne, FL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Northford, CT
From: Williams Bay, WI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Cold Spring , KY
From: Clarksburg, IN ( 2003 )
Buyer Found in 29 Days
SOLD!
To: Benton , KY
From: Brier Hill, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Wadsworth, IL
From: Ligonier, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Nisland, SD
From: Lake Lotawana, MO ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tioga Center , NY
From: Alexis, IL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Midlothian, VA
From: Garland, TX ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Desmet, SD
From: Louisa, VA ( 2003 )
More: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
SOLD!
To: Jacksboro, TX
From: Riverside, TX ( 2004 )
To: Jacksboro, TX
From: Riverside, TX ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Ingalls, IN
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
To: Ingalls, IN
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Batesville, AR
From: Willsboro, NY ( 2004 )
To: Batesville, AR
From: Willsboro, NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Newman Grove, NE
From: Cuba, MO ( 2004 )
To: Newman Grove, NE
From: Cuba, MO ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Cadiz, OH
From: Charlestown, RI ( 2004 )
To: Cadiz, OH
From: Charlestown, RI ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Frankford, DE
From: Landisville, PA ( 2004 )
To: Frankford, DE
From: Landisville, PA ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Bean Station , TN
From: Union , SC ( 2004 )
To: Bean Station , TN
From: Union , SC ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Mt. Pleasant, MI
From: Miamisburg, OH ( 2004 )
To: Mt. Pleasant, MI
From: Miamisburg, OH ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Arkadelphia, AR
From: Big Rock, TN ( 2004 )
To: Arkadelphia, AR
From: Big Rock, TN ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Winchester, NH
From: Tampa, FL ( 2004 )
To: Winchester, NH
From: Tampa, FL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Cochran, GA
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
To: Cochran, GA
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Miller, SD
From: Acme, PA ( 2004 )
To: Miller, SD
From: Acme, PA ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Union , SC
From: Bay Shore, NY ( 2004 )
To: Union , SC
From: Bay Shore, NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Rutledge , MO
From: Newfoundland, PA ( 2004 )
To: Rutledge , MO
From: Newfoundland, PA ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Rogersville, TN
From: Freeport, IL ( 2004 )
To: Rogersville, TN
From: Freeport, IL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Rochester, OH
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
To: Rochester, OH
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Maquon, IL
From: Marilla , NY ( 2004 )
To: Maquon, IL
From: Marilla , NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Columbia, AL
From: Ft. Myers, FL ( 2004 )
To: Columbia, AL
From: Ft. Myers, FL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Ozawkie, KS
From: Maple Springs, NY ( 2004 )
To: Ozawkie, KS
From: Maple Springs, NY ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Brookport, IL
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
To: Brookport, IL
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2004 )
SOLD!
To: Luzerne, PA
From: Pembroke, MA ( 2003 )
To: Luzerne, PA
From: Pembroke, MA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Evans, CO
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2003 )
To: Evans, CO
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Moncks Corner, SC
From: Liverpool, NY ( 2003 )
To: Moncks Corner, SC
From: Liverpool, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Washington, OK
From: Orange Park, FL ( 2003 )
To: Washington, OK
From: Orange Park, FL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Demorest, GA
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2003 )
To: Demorest, GA
From: Union Grove, AL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pequot, MN
From: LaMoure, ND ( 2003 )
To: Pequot, MN
From: LaMoure, ND ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Kansas City, KS
From: Decatur, IL ( 2003 )
To: Kansas City, KS
From: Decatur, IL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Nicholson, PA
From: Madison , IN ( 2003 )
To: Nicholson, PA
From: Madison , IN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Clarkson, KY
From: Canon City , CO ( 2003 )
To: Clarkson, KY
From: Canon City , CO ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: La Follette, TN
From: Kent, WA ( 2003 )
To: La Follette, TN
From: Kent, WA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Gordo , AL
From: Leadville, CO ( 2003 )
To: Gordo , AL
From: Leadville, CO ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Rocky Mt, VA
From: Marmora, NJ ( 2003 )
To: Rocky Mt, VA
From: Marmora, NJ ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Loogootee, IN
From: Newmanstown, PA ( 2003 )
To: Loogootee, IN
From: Newmanstown, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Lake Andes, SD
From: Griswold, CT ( 2003 )
To: Lake Andes, SD
From: Griswold, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Queenstown, MD
From: Wilmington, DE ( 2003 )
To: Queenstown, MD
From: Wilmington, DE ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pamplico, SC
From: Bedford, MA ( 2003 )
To: Pamplico, SC
From: Bedford, MA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Geneva, GA
From: Westernport, MD ( 2003 )
To: Geneva, GA
From: Westernport, MD ( 2003 )
From: Hughesville, MD ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Winchester, ID
From: Millbrae, CA ( 2003 )
To: Winchester, ID
From: Millbrae, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tahlequah , OK
From: Cedar, MI ( 2003 )
To: Tahlequah , OK
From: Cedar, MI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pottsboro, TX
From: Groveland, NY ( 2003 )
To: Pottsboro, TX
From: Groveland, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tower City, PA
From: Felton, PA ( 2003 )
To: Tower City, PA
From: Felton, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Maynardville, TN
From: Cheshire
, CT ( 2003 )
To: Maynardville, TN
From: Cheshire
, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Reedsville, WI
From: Gasport, NY ( 2003 )
To: Reedsville, WI
From: Gasport, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pittsford, MI
From: Farmingdale, NY ( 2003 )
To: Pittsford, MI
From: Farmingdale, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Shanksville , PA
From: Monessen, PA ( 2003 )
To: Shanksville , PA
From: Monessen, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: New Martinsville, WV
From: Forest, VA ( 2003 )
To: New Martinsville, WV
From: Forest, VA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Charlotte, NC
From: Davenport, IA ( 2003 )
To: Charlotte, NC
From: Davenport, IA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Littlestown , PA
From: Wilton, CT ( 2003 )
To: Littlestown , PA
From: Wilton, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Grand Marais, MN
From: Becker, MN ( 2003 )
To: Grand Marais, MN
From: Becker, MN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: S. Williamson, KY
From: Berkeley, CA ( 2003 )
To: S. Williamson, KY
From: Berkeley, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Appleton , WA
From: Danbury, CT ( 2003 )
To: Appleton , WA
From: Danbury, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Summersville , MO
From: Salem, NY ( 2003 )
To: Summersville , MO
From: Salem, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Capitan, NM
From: Lavaca, AR ( 2003 )
To: Capitan, NM
From: Lavaca, AR ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Olanta , SC
From: Montrose, NY ( 2003 )
To: Olanta , SC
From: Montrose, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Bradford, ME
From: Eugene, OR ( 2003 )
To: Bradford, ME
From: Eugene, OR ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: S. Williamson, KY
From: Mazomanie , WI ( 2003 )
To: S. Williamson, KY
From: Mazomanie , WI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Bulan, KY
From: Potterville, MI ( 2003 )
To: Bulan, KY
From: Potterville, MI ( 2003 )
1992 International Rescue
SOLD!
To: Pennington Gap , VA
From: Hamburg, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pennington Gap , VA
From: Hamburg, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Stevensville, MT
From: Medford, OR ( 2003 )
To: Stevensville, MT
From: Medford, OR ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Carbondale, PA
From: Farmingdale, NY ( 2003 )
To: Carbondale, PA
From: Farmingdale, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Dayton, PA
From: Harriman , TN ( 2003 )
To: Dayton, PA
From: Harriman , TN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Delmont, SD
From: Glenwood , IA ( 2003 )
To: Delmont, SD
From: Glenwood , IA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tazewell, VA
From: Bloomington, MD ( 2003 )
To: Tazewell, VA
From: Bloomington, MD ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Buena Vista, GA
From: Enfield, NH ( 2003 )
To: Buena Vista, GA
From: Enfield, NH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Hubbard , OH
From: Clarion, PA ( 2003 )
To: Hubbard , OH
From: Clarion, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Ironton, OH
From: Greenfield Twp, PA ( 2003 )
To: Ironton, OH
From: Greenfield Twp, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Black River, NY
From: Churchville, NY ( 2003 )
To: Black River, NY
From: Churchville, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Corvallis , MT
From: Kouts , IN ( 2003 )
To: Corvallis , MT
From: Kouts , IN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Providencials Island , EXPORT
From: Chicago Park, CA ( 2003 )
To: Providencials Island , EXPORT
From: Chicago Park, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Crane , MO
From: Union Grove, NC ( 2003 )
To: Crane , MO
From: Union Grove, NC ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Orange Park, FL
From: Pound Ridge, NY ( 2003 )
To: Orange Park, FL
From: Pound Ridge, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Spring Grove, MN
From: Fort Loramie, OH ( 2003 )
To: Spring Grove, MN
From: Fort Loramie, OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Fairview, UT
From: Landisville, PA ( 2003 )
To: Fairview, UT
From: Landisville, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Raysville , PA
From: Williamsburg , OH ( 2003 )
To: Raysville , PA
From: Williamsburg , OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Newport Center, VT
From: Tipton, PA ( 2003 )
To: Newport Center, VT
From: Tipton, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Alpine , TN
From: Bartlesville, OK ( 2003 )
To: Alpine , TN
From: Bartlesville, OK ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Union Grove, AL
From: Cleveland Heights, OH ( 2003 )
To: Union Grove, AL
From: Cleveland Heights, OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Charlotte, NC
From: Wapwallowpen, PA ( 2003 )
To: Charlotte, NC
From: Wapwallowpen, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Newport, TN
From: Riverdale, IL ( 2003 )
To: Newport, TN
From: Riverdale, IL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Dayton, TN
From: Waterford, VT ( 2003 )
To: Dayton, TN
From: Waterford, VT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Hillsboro, TN
From: Sterling, CT ( 2003 )
To: Hillsboro, TN
From: Sterling, CT ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Escondido, CA
From: Warren, MI ( 2003 )
To: Escondido, CA
From: Warren, MI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Avon, MT
From: Benton Ridge , OH ( 2003 )
To: Avon, MT
From: Benton Ridge , OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: St. Paul, VA
From: Asbury, NJ ( 2003 )
To: St. Paul, VA
From: Asbury, NJ ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Leola, AR
From: Conesus, NY ( 2003 )
To: Leola, AR
From: Conesus, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Pacheco, CA
From: Forestville, CA ( 2003 )
To: Pacheco, CA
From: Forestville, CA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Mt Sterling, OH
From: Heath, OH ( 2003 )
To: Mt Sterling, OH
From: Heath, OH ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Harbor Springs, MI
From: Franklin , WI ( 2003 )
To: Harbor Springs, MI
From: Franklin , WI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Evans, CO
From: Utica, IN ( 2003 )
To: Evans, CO
From: Utica, IN ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Las Vegas, NV
From: Melbourne, FL ( 2003 )
To: Las Vegas, NV
From: Melbourne, FL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Northford, CT
From: Williams Bay, WI ( 2003 )
To: Northford, CT
From: Williams Bay, WI ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Cold Spring , KY
From: Clarksburg, IN ( 2003 )
Buyer Found in 29 Days
To: Cold Spring , KY
From: Clarksburg, IN ( 2003 )
Buyer Found in 29 Days
SOLD!
To: Benton , KY
From: Brier Hill, NY ( 2003 )
To: Benton , KY
From: Brier Hill, NY ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Wadsworth, IL
From: Ligonier, PA ( 2003 )
To: Wadsworth, IL
From: Ligonier, PA ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Nisland, SD
From: Lake Lotawana, MO ( 2003 )
To: Nisland, SD
From: Lake Lotawana, MO ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Tioga Center , NY
From: Alexis, IL ( 2003 )
To: Tioga Center , NY
From: Alexis, IL ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Midlothian, VA
From: Garland, TX ( 2003 )
To: Midlothian, VA
From: Garland, TX ( 2003 )
SOLD!
To: Desmet, SD
From: Louisa, VA ( 2003 )
To: Desmet, SD
From: Louisa, VA ( 2003 )